Xa sithetha nge-CNC Machining, ixesha elininzi liboniswaUkujika kwe-CNCkwayeCNC Milling . Nangona kunjalo, kukho iintlobo ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini bokugaya be-CNC, i-3-axis, i-4-axis, i-5-axis oomatshini. Kwinqaku elilandelayo, siya kufumanisa ngakumbi malunga noomatshini be-CNC kwaye sikuncede wenze isigqibo ngeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo phakathi kwe-3-axis, i-4-axis, i-5-axis machining.
3-Axis CNC Machining
Umatshini wokusila we-3-axis unamaqondo ama-3 amgca wenkululeko, kuquka i-X, Y, kunye ne-Z. I-X-axis ikhokelela kwicala elithe nkqo, i-Y-axis yindlela ethe tye, kwaye i-Z-axis ihamba phezulu nasezantsi. Umgaqo we-3-axis ye-CNC yokugaya kukusika izinto ezivela kwi-blank efakwe kumbhede womatshini, kunye nezixhobo zokusika ezijikelezayo zihamba kunye no-X, Y, Z ulungelelanisa ukusika inxalenye njengoko yenzelwe. Njengoko i-3-axis CNC oomatshini bokusila banokusika kuphela iinxalenye ecaleni kwamazembe amathathu, idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukusika iinxalenye ezine-cubic geometries.
4-Axis CNC Machining
Kwi-4-axis CNC machining, ukongeza ku-X, Y, kunye no-Z, i-axis engu-A ejikeleza i-axis ka-X iyongezwa, ngoko ke siyibiza ngo-3 dibanisa 1, okanye 3 dibanisa A. Ngokufanayo ne-3-axis machining, kunye ne-A-axis iphunyezwa ngokujikeleza kwe-workpiece. Umatshini we-4-axis ngokuqhelekileyo luhlobo lomatshini oluthe nkqo kunye ne-spindle ejikelezayo kwi-Z-axis. I-workpiece ifakwe kwi-X-axis kwaye ijikelezwe malunga ne-A-axis. Ngokusekwa kwesixhobo esisodwa, amacala ama-4 enxalenye anokwenziwa ngoomatshini.
5-Axis CNC Machining
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-5-axis CNC koomatshini: 3 + 2-umgca kunye noomatshini abaqhubekayo be-5-axis. Kwi-3 kunye ne-2-axis machining, i-X, i-Y, i-axes ye-Z kunye ne-B, i-axes yokujikeleza i-C isebenza ngokuzimeleyo, oko kukuthi, i-workpiece inokujikeleza kuyo nayiphi na i-engile edibeneyo kunye nesixhobo, esifanelekileyo kakhulu kwiindawo zokutshiza ngokuphezulu. izakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo.
Kwi-machining ye-axis emihlanu epheleleyo, inokugqiba ngaxeshanye i-X, Y, intshukumo ye-axis ye-Z kunye ne-B, i-C yokujikeleza kwe-axis. Ke ngoko, isixhobo somatshini esipheleleyo esine-axis emihlanu asikwazi ukusika kuphela ii-angles ezidityanisiweyo zenqwelomoya, kodwa zikwamilise imiphezulu entsonkothileyo ye-3D.
Huayi-iqela'Iinkonzo zokugaya ze-CNCziquka uthungelwano lwehlabathi jikelele lwe-3-axis, 4-axis, 3+2-axis kunye namaziko okusila apheleleyo angama-5 anokuvelisa iindawo ezichanekileyo nezisemgangathweni.Qala ukuvelisa iinxalenye ngoku ngokucaphula simahla, ngoko nangoko.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-14-2023
